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The
most important site in journalism is the front
page of The New York Times. More than any other
print or electronic source, it is the place that
sets the agenda for the reporting of each day's
events at America's media outlets. As a result,
The Times is renowned as "The Newspaper Of Record",
the most frequently referenced news organization
in the world.
It
is a status that is not currently based on journalistic
excellence. Today, The New York Times is just
another of the media courtesans that promotes
the financial interests of its parent company
by servicing the Republican Party.
While
an endorsement from The Times editorial page is
of little significance - even many local candidates
endorsed by the paper lose badly - the implicit
endorsement of the front page is priceless. In
2000, George W. Bush received that front page
endorsement, and he would not be in the White
House without it. The themes that had been chosen
by Republican strategists - that Bush was "likeable"
and Democratic nominee Al Gore was "dishonest"
- regularly appeared camouflaged as news on the
front page of The Times, and were therefore echoed
by the rest of the media.
Bush
earned this vital assistance at the start of the
campaign when he became the only competitive candidate
in either major party who pledged to completely
deregulate the broadcasting industry. Such a change
in government policy offered a financial bonanza
to the media companies, because their profit margins
would increase as mergers resulted in less competition.
Gore had supported the partial deregulation of
the telecommunications industry in 1996, but prior
to the 2000 campaign announced that he opposed
the changes advocated by the New York Times Company
and the other major communications conglomerates.
The vice president claimed that further consolidation
of media ownership would deprive Americans of
much-needed diversity in reporting.
Gore's
principled decision to oppose media deregulation
was the most decisive factor in the presidential
election. For most of his career, The New York
Times had portrayed Gore as a "boy scout" - a
man of "personal rectitude" - but those descriptions
were nowhere to be found in 2000. The Times and
the other news subsidiaries of America's media
businesses methodically applied a journalistic
makeover to the vice president; by the time they
were finished, Al Gore's reputation had been stained
with unsubstantiated allegations of duplicity.
The Times aggressively promoted the Bush candidacy
for the purpose of gaining the deregulation necessary
to achieve corporate profit objectives. Without
the distorted coverage that presented an honorable
candidate as a liar and vice versa, the election
would not have been close enough to steal.
Just
months after Bush was installed in the Oval Office,
the New York Times Company filed documents with
the Federal Communications Commission urging the
elimination of several long time regulations,
including the one that prevented a corporation
from owning a newspaper and a television station
in the same community. The company owns nineteen
newspapers, eight network-affiliated television
stations, two New York City radio stations and
more than forty websites. Print revenues have
stagnated in recent years, so the company was
determined to expand its holdings in the lucrative
broadcasting industry. It was a goal that could
be achieved only if the FCC agreed to alter its
policies.
With
Bush appointee Michael Powell casting the decisive
vote, the FCC ultimately granted to the New York
Times Company the changes it was seeking. This
was the payoff for the paper's pro-Bush coverage
during the 2000 election and represented a huge
long-term windfall. The company has invested $100
million in Discovery Communications, partnering
with powerful cable TV interests Liberty Media,
Cox, and Advance/Newhouse. It now intends to exploit
the FCC rule changes to emerge as a broadcasting
power, something that would not have occurred
had Gore become president.
Investors
have recognized the significance of the Bush administration
for the media industry. Since the United States
Supreme Court awarded the presidency to Bush,
the average stock traded in America (as measured
by the Wilshire 5000 Index) has fallen twenty
percent. Meanwhile, even in the midst of a severe
advertising recession, shares of the New York
Times Company have risen thirteen percent. The
stocks of the other "economically sensitive" media
companies like the Washington Post Company, the
Tribune Company, and News Corp have also gone
up at the same time the market has tanked.
Ominously
for the Democrats, the prospect of an FCC further
dominated by Bush appointees who will give yet
more power to the communications companies provides
an even greater financial incentive for the media
giants to support Bush than they had four years
ago. The Times has continued to curry favor with
the former Texas governor during the entire time
he has occupied the Oval Office. The paper that
spent years obsessing about the nonexistent Clinton
Whitewater scandal has chosen not to investigate
corruption involving Enron and Halliburton and
the numerous other Bush corporate contributors
collectively receiving hundreds of billions of
dollars of taxpayer-funded kickbacks.
Greed
is the reason that the American media is pro-Republican,
although you would never know it by reading critiques
from most liberal columnists and websites. Peter
Hart of Fairness And Accuracy In Reporting offered
the following reason that reporters are so hostile
to Democratic candidate Howard Dean: "He doesn't
seem to like journalists, and the feeling is mutual.
That leads the press to jump on unflattering stories,
even if they're not quite accurate."
Hart
has given the standard progressive explanation
of why mainstream journalists have savaged recent
Democratic presidential contenders: reporters
tend to be clique-ish sorority-like "Heathers"
who are put off by the personalities of (all)
liberal candidates. According to this theory,
corporate reporters lied about Gore because he
wasn't nearly charming enough, and they lied about
Clinton because he was just a little too charming.
Dean is supposedly despised by the Fourth Estate
because he is too "hot", and John Kerry is equally
despised because he is too "cold".
In
fact, the serial sliming of Democrats has absolutely
nothing to do with Clinton or Gore or Dean or
Kerry - it is all about the profit motive. The
anti-Democratic bias in the media is directly
proportional to the level of consolidation of
the industry. While it is true that mainstream
reporters are excruciatingly shallow, that is
because journalists of substance who will not
conform to the corporate agenda are unwelcome
at the major media outlets.
What
remains at America's metropolitan newspapers and
national broadcasting networks are the reporters
who are willing to trade their integrity for high-paying
jobs. In 2000, these mercenaries savaged the Democratic
nominee because their employers viewed anything
else as being unacceptable. In 2004, they will
do exactly the same thing for exactly the same
reason.
As
America approaches another election, it would
be wise for Democrats to review the deceitful
performance of The New York Times during the 2000
presidential race, because the paper's upcoming
coverage of the Democratic nominee - regardless
of who it is - will malign him beyond recognition.
Times
political writer Katherine Seelye spent 1999 and
2000 campaigning for George W. Bush in the guise
of an objective reporter. At the very start of
the race, Seelye wrote that Gore was not up to
the task: "For all his years of practice for the
2000 election, Mr. Gore seems oddly unprepared
for it.." She proceeded to spend the campaign
crafting pejorative stories that promoted the
GOP smear of Gore.
Seelye
constantly portrayed Gore as being dishonest.
She went so far as to alter Gore quotes, changing
his statement on Love Canal from "That was the
one that started it all" into "I was the one that
started it all." She went even further and made
things up, such as her infamously false assertion
that Gore claimed to have invented the Internet.
When
Gore was advised by a consultant to dress more
casually, the Republicans instructed their operatives
to mock the Democrat's clothing as a symbol of
his artificiality. Seelye was soon writing about
the disturbingly incongruous nature of the vice
president's garb: "Even in his casual, earth-tone
clothes, Al Gore seems pressed and starched."
For months, she continued to emphasize the importance
of the vice president's clothing as it related
to his mental fitness to lead the nation. During
the final week of the campaign, Seelye reported
that Gore had behaved "frantically" in regard
to his attire, transforming her own previously
published slur into fact: "Mr. Gore had been faulted
earlier in the campaign for frantically changing
his wardrobe and dressing casually, in earth tones."
During
the Elian Gonzalez controversy, Seelye pushed
the recurring theme that Gore was "seeming to
contradict himself", a condemnation that was not
printed as opinion on the editorial page, but
presented as fact on the front page. From a factual
standpoint, Gore had not contradicted himself
in any way - his stance on the Gonzalez matter
was entirely consistent with his previously stated
immigration policy. The truth about what Gore
was doing, however, did not enhance the storyline
that he was a liar, so Seelye instead reported
on what Gore seemed to be doing. It is a conniving
approach that gets a failing grade in high school
journalism classes across America. At the holiest
shrine in all of journalism, it got Page One.
The
issue of fund raising was an area where Seelye
proved herself to be a master of the unwritten
word. She repeatedly questioned the vice president's
sincerity because "Gore has been trumpeting his
'passion' for overhauling the campaign finance
system even while scooping up money." Seelye characterized
his fund raising activities as "zealous" and "prodigious".
She wrote that Bush considered Gore to be "an
obstacle to (campaign finance) reform". However,
she chose not to write that the Republican was
raising more than twice as much money as his Democratic
opponent, and was doing so by openly promising
contributors that federal policies would be changed
to accommodate his donors.
Seelye
consistently assumed the role of Bush's protector.
When Gore criticized the former Texas governor
for inaccurately stating that Social Security
is not a federal program, there was an indignant
front page retort from the reporter who had spent
the entire campaign putting the worst possible
interpretation on everything Gore said: "The vice
president never allowed that Mr. Bush's comment
might have been a mistake or a poorly worded thought,
instead milking the idea that it was just plain
dumb." Seelye's rebuke parroted the statement
released by the Republican National Committee
that harshly condemned Gore for failing to give
Bush every benefit of the doubt.
In
the closing days of the race, America's most respected
newspaper featured this classic Seelye gem of
objective professional reportage: "The vice president
focused suddenly on one baby, bundled up in a
pink snowsuit and held aloft by a man. 'Hold your
baby up one more time,' Mr. Gore yelled out. 'What
is your baby's name?' The answer drifted back
across the crowd: 'Christina'. 'Let me tell you,'
Mr. Gore shouted. 'This entire election is about
Christina's future. Will we have the best schools?
Will she have opportunity in her life?' Christina
started to bawl."
Seelye's
coverage of the Gore campaign was in the vanguard
of what GOP Chairman Marc Racicot later called
"our attempt to convince voters that something
about Gore was repulsive, even if they couldn't
quite figure out what it was." Republicans believed
that their losses to Bill Clinton were based on
personality, and they were determined to gain
the advantage on the issue of which candidate
was more likeable. The Times had once described
Gore as "charming", but in 2000 readers were inculcated
with Seelye's serial presentation of the vice
president as a contemptible geek, a man so repugnant
that he makes babies cry. The New York Times is
read by every decision maker in corporate journalism,
and its caustic caricature of Gore became common
editorial wisdom.
Seelye
has already made her presence felt during the
current campaign with a critique of the Democratic
frontrunner's interview on Meet The Press: "Dr.
Dean, a Democrat who prides himself on his straightforwardness,
equivocated on several issues." She proceeded
to reinforce the perception that Dean is shifty:
"He sidestepped answering whether he would support
the prescription drug plan backed by the Bush
administration and some Democrats." Seelye also
highlighted Dean's appalling ignorance about military
matters: "Under questioning, he said he did not
know how many American military personnel were
on active duty around the world, guessing there
were one million to two million. According to
the Pentagon's Web site, there were 1.4 million
as of March. Dr. Dean estimated that there were
135,000 American troops in Iraq and said there
should be more. The actual number is 146,000.."
The
actual number fluctuates daily, because troops
are constantly arriving in Iraq while others return
home, and the numbers of arrivals and departures
are not equal. However, the truth in no way enhances
the storyline that Dean is dangerously obtuse
on national security matters, so Seelye has once
again improved upon the truth.
Katherine
Seelye's dishonest reporting has been condemned
by numerous liberal columnists, but the criticism
focuses on her personal lack of integrity. The
larger issue is that The New York Times will not
assign an honorable reporter to cover national
politics. The problem is systemic - when it comes
to covering presidential candidates, only the
Katherine Seelyes of the world need apply, since
being a partisan liar is a prerequisite for doing
the job.
While
Seelye was the writer designated by The Times
to kneecap Gore, Frank Bruni was assigned to perform
the reportorial equivalent of fellatio on George
W. Bush. Bruni's job was to convince the public
that - appearances notwithstanding - everything
that happened in 2000 reflected positively on
Bush and negatively on Gore. This perversion of
reality regularly sullied the front page of The
Times, and was greatly appreciated by the Republican
candidate, who identified Bruni as being his favorite
reporter. Bruni's brownnosing of Bush was so shameless
that even the implacable Ann Coulter - who has
advocated that terrorists bomb The Times as punishment
for being insufficiently fascistic - endorsed
his performance by saying, "Frank is the best
reporter in America".
Coulter
admires Bruni for having coddled Bush while savaging
Gore. The classic example of Bruni's stance toward
the vice president followed the initial nationally
televised confrontation between the candidates.
After the election, the reporter revealed his
thoughts as he observed Gore throttling the clueless
Bush: "I remember watching the first debate from
one of the seats inside the auditorium and thinking
that Bush was in the process of losing the presidency."
However, prior to the election, Bruni's assignment
was not to report what he had witnessed - he had
been charged by his employers with the responsibility
of helping Bush win. Desperate for an angle on
the debate that his bosses would find acceptable,
Bruni ridiculed the vice president for having
mastered the subject matter:
"It
was not enough for Vice President Al Gore to venture
a crisp pronunciation of Milosevic, as in Slobodan,
the Yugoslav president who refuses to be pried
from power. Mr. Gore had to go a step further,
volunteering the name of Mr. Milosevic's challenger,
Vojislav Kostunica. Then he had to go a step beyond
that, noting that Serbia plus Montenegro equals
Yugoslavia. And as Mr. Gore loped effortlessly
through the Balkans, barely able to suppress his
self-satisfied grin, it became ever clearer that
the point of all the thickets of consonants and
proper nouns was not a geopolitical lesson. It
was more like oratorical intimidation, an unwavering
effort to upstage and unnerve an opponent whose
mind and mouth have never behaved in a similarly
encyclopedic fashion."
Absent
from Bruni's debate coverage was an examination
of how Bush had demonstrably lied about his record
as governor in Texas and had given transparently
false statistics about his multi-trillion dollar
tax cut proposal. True to form, the mainstream
media followed The Times' lead in condemning Gore's
excessive display of knowledge.
A
CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll taken immediately after
the debate revealed 48 percent of registered voters
thought Gore did the best job, compared to 41
percent for Bush. A few days later, after absorbing
the post-debate analysis of Bruni and the rest
of the pro-Bush corporate media, most registered
voters surveyed said Bush had won.
During
the closing days of the campaign - when the Democrat
was gaining in the polls - Bush was confronted
with a potentially devastating crisis: it was
revealed in a Maine newspaper that he had been
arrested for drunk driving and had lied about
it. After the election, Bruni acknowledged, "The
story that I ultimately wrote played all of this
in a tempered way". In fact, his report had minimized
the importance of Bush being caught in a lie,
which meant the front page of The New York Times
did not think it was a big deal, which meant the
rest of the establishment media decided it must
not be a big deal, which meant the story faded
away.
The
New York Times had saved the Bush candidacy, and
after reading Bruni's whitewash of the drunk driving
incident, Bush told his favorite reporter, "You're
a good man."
Salon's
Joan Walsh has marveled about how the Bush organization
was so good that it totally captivated Bruni and
turned him into the candidate's "love puppet".
As in the case of Katherine Seelye, however, Bruni
is actually the love puppet of the executives
at The New York Times Company who sign employee
paychecks.
Richard
Berke was promoted from national political correspondent
at The Times to Washington bureau chief as a reward
for his work during the 2000 campaign. Among Berke's
contributions to journalism were falsely accusing
Gore of lying after the vice president quipped
about having been sung a union anthem as a lullaby
when he was a baby. This deception was promoted
on the front page of The Times despite the fact
that Berke knew Gore's babysitter was on record
as saying the story was just a longstanding joke
between the two of them. Berke also persisted
in claiming that Gore lied about being the model
for Oliver in "Love Story" after the author, Erich
Segal, said Gore was telling the truth.
In
his current position, Berke is the point man in
The New York Times Company's continued effort
to ingratiate itself to Bush. He has written that
the question of who actually won the 2000 presidential
election "now seems utterly irrelevant". He has
reported that unnamed Democratic officials were
"privately expressing satisfaction" that the war
against terrorism was being conducted by Bush
rather than Gore. He has repeatedly stated in
print and on television that Enron was a "bipartisan"
scandal, knowing full well that ninety percent
of the company's contributions were given to Bush
and the GOP.
Mr.
Berke has begun focusing his crosshairs on potential
rivals to Bush. Prior to Gore's announcement that
he would not run in 2004, Berke opined that the
man who won the most votes in 2000 is "unable
to connect with people". The reporter has already
condemned Howard Dean for being "belligerent"
and "looking unrepentant" about the Confederate
flag controversy. And Berke's story on Senator
John Edwards includes the phrase "After a career
making millions seducing jurors as a personal
injury lawyer." It is not yet clear whether Edwards
brought this pseudo-journalistic golden shower
on himself by being too hot or by being too cold.
Berke
does not report objectively or practice ethical
journalism. His employers at The Times are well
aware of this, and they have responded by promoting
him. Seelye and Bruni and Berke are blatant shills
for the GOP because that is what they are paid
to be.
If
employees of a media corporation want to keep
their jobs, telling the truth is not a viable
option. Journalists have witnessed what happened
to high profile reporters like Daniel Schorr and
Arthur Kent and Ashleigh Banfield, who were candid
about media bias and had their careers sabotaged
as a result. The corporate news providers that
had billions of dollars in future profits riding
on the outcome of the 2000 campaign were not going
to allow something as intangible as "principles
of journalistic integrity" to prevent them from
reaping the financial benefits of a Bush presidency.
It
is easy to understand why most liberals are insistent
that the issue of media bias is personal rather
than institutional. If Katherine Seelye and Frank
Bruni and Richard Berke are the problem, the solution
is simple - Seelye and Bruni and Berke should
be replaced by reporters who are honorable. However,
if the problem is that all reporters who work
for the mainstream media can keep their jobs only
by lying, the task of changing things becomes
overwhelming.
People
don't like to be overwhelmed, and that aversion
produces improbable liberal explanations about
how employees of huge multi-national communications
conglomerates are allowed to slant the news just
because their little journalistic clique doesn't
happen to like Al Gore or Howard Dean. Never mind
the massive amounts of money that are at stake
- according to virtually every liberal writer
of note in America, the management of media companies
apparently just meekly allow their workers to
carry out personal vendettas regardless of the
consequences to the corporate bottom line.
There
is a more plausible explanation: just like workers
everywhere, the employees at media companies are
required to implement obediently the policies
of their employers. A compelling mountain of evidence
exists that, throughout the 2000 campaign, the
policy of The New York Times and the rest of the
mainstream media was to lie for financial gain.
It is essential to deal with this daunting reality
rather than fixating on the peons who carried
out the agenda.
The
Democratic Party is making a huge mistake by not
publicizing what happened last time because it
is about to happen again. The party's nominee
in 2004 would be greatly aided if he could respond
to the next smear that appears in The Times by
saying, "You're lying just like you did in 2000,"
and have the general public appreciate what he
meant. George Soros could achieve his goal of
removing Bush from the White House by funding
an educational campaign that shows voters how
they have been deceived by the people entrusted
to inform them. Seelye and the legions of other
offending reporters deserve be exposed and discredited,
but the more important objective is to expose
and discredit the media organizations for which
they lie.
Songstress
Jessica Simpson recently expressed amazement upon
learning that Chicken Of The Sea does not contain
chicken. Ms. Simpson - and countless other strangers
to the obvious - would also doubtlessly be astounded
to discover that "The Newspaper Of Record" does
not contain news, and is instead nothing more
than a cynical purveyor of self-serving propaganda.
But that is exactly what The New York Times has
become, and someone should let voters know about
it soon. Otherwise, the next Democratic nominee
is going to be trashed into oblivion by the functionaries
of media companies that view journalism as a tool
with which to subvert democracy in exchange for
cold, hard cash.
Topplebush.com
Posted: December 12, 2003
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